Dairy analysis: Global milk supplies starting to outweigh demand

European dairy commodity prices came under further pressure this week as strengthening global milk supplies are beginning to outweigh the strong dairy demand seen over recent months, according to multi-national financial services firm StoneX.

Outlining the latest market movements to Agriland, Dr. Peter Meehan, senior commodity analyst at StoneX, said:

"The European butter quotation recorded its third decline in four weeks this week while the SMP [skim milk powder] quotation made it three weeks of declines on the trot.

"EEX dairy futures markets have also taken a step lower with EEX Butter’s front six months down 1.4% over the last two weeks and EEX SMP down 2.0% over the same period," Dr. Meehan said.

Continuing, the analyst noted that, from a milk-supply perspective, production for the five main dairy exporters (Europe, US, New Zealand, Australia and Argentina) was very strong in April - up 2.5% year-on-year posting a new record for the month.

It was added that European milk supplies pushed further ahead of last year, up 1.3% for the month.

"Collections for May also look set to remain strong with most of the main milk producers likely to post further year-on-year gains," Dr. Meehan noted.

Looking across the water, the StoneX analyst noted that the UK also continued to see good gains for collections in May (+1.5%).

It’s a similar story further afield, with New Zealand production up 7.6% in May, US production posting another record month, up 4.6% and Argentinian production up 3.4%, he added.

"Looking at the demand side, Chinese trade data is showing their dairy imports remaining extremely strong in May (+59% year-on-year) while New Zealand trade data showing very strong exports in May (+16% year-on-year), most of which is destined for China, suggests this trend will continue into June.

"European dairy exports for April on the other hand were a little disappointing, down 3.6% overall compared with last year," Dr. Meehan concluded.

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